Analysis of “Their Eyes Were Watching God” Essay Example for Free

Investigation of â€Å"Their Eyes Were Watching God† Essay The quest for one’s personality is as impactful for the anecdotal character Janie as it was for previous slave Frederick Douglass. Douglass utilized instruction to shape a free character, which would isolate him from the white slave drivers. Conversely, Janie endeavors to develop a reliant character through union with every one of her three spouses. With the passing of her last spouse Tea Cake, she plants the seeds he abandoned, emblematically demonstrating that she has developed as the seeds will develop and she is presently a lady with her own personality. Janie’s first spouse Logan doesn't comprehend that like any plant, Janie needs space to develop. He gives Janie material points of interest through his sixty sections of land of land, however doesn't have a clue how to regard her as his significant other and not a worker. The peruser gets a brief look into his heart as he cries while yelling his doubt that she is intending to leave him, demonstrating that he needs to satisfy her. Through their absence of correspondence, nonetheless, Janie feels that the relationship is dead and leaves to wed Joe Starks, whom she accepts will consistently give her springtime. Joe Starks gives her material riches just as a noticeable situation in the network at the cost of her definitive compliance. He is an envious spouse so she isn't permitted to relax in the store for dread that other men may want it, and he will not let her participate in the network social affairs outside the store. Following seven years of marriage and consistent accommodation, Janie ponders their relationship, understanding that â€Å"She wasn’t petal-open with him anymore.† As in her first marriage, Joe needs somebody who will serve him and fill the job of the mayor’s spouse, not an equivalent accomplice. While wedded to Joe she must be the mayor’s spouse and get regard through his situation as opposed to accepting admiration for herself. Janie’s last union with Tea Cake instructs her to cherish herself, however from the start she despite everything is reliant after having a man around for a feeling of personality. She puts extraordinary significance on his craving to play checkers with her and it appears just as Janie will consistently require a man close to her for satisfaction. Tea Cake demonstrates her to cherish every part of herself. Janie remarks on their blossoming relationship during the storm, â€Å"If you can see the light at dawn, you don’t keer in the event that you bite the dust at sunset. It’s such huge numbers of individuals never observed de light at all.† Janie’s light is her recently discovered capacity to understand her value. At the point when Tea Cake is bit by the distraught pooch and endeavors to chomp her Janie spares herself, realizing that he adored her more. At the novel’s end Janie says, â€Å"Two things everybody’s got tuh do fuh theyselves. They got tuh go tuh God, and they got tuh get some answers concerning livin’ fuh theyselves.† Thus intensity of truth for Janie isn't book information, but instead the information that she has developed to find a personality all her own.

Principles of Financial Investment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Standards of Financial Investment - Essay Example The impacts of these organization issues make office costs that neutralize the advantage of all partners just as for the organization. This review distinguishes those organization issues, its office costs, and identify the approaches to moderate the office costs so as to give expansion of abundance of partners just as to serve the board and the organization itself. Meaning of office issue The idea of lead of business in regard of ownerships, associations, and agreeable social orders is that those are proprietor overseen associations. Be that as it may, if there should arise an occurrence of organizations the investors, who are the proprietors of the organizations, are not associated with the administration of the undertakings of the organization. The administration of the organization is led by directorate. Chiefs could possibly be expertly prepared yet they have next to zero stake in the responsibility for firm. The facts confirm that there are sure convincing explanations behind pa rtition of proprietorship and the executives, however a different structure prompting behavior of the board with the help of top managerial staff prompts irreconcilable situation between administrators (operators) and the investors, who are proprietors of the organization. Along these lines the office issues rise up out of this division of possession and control. ... â€Å"This example of generally held corporate possession brought about what came to be known as partition of proprietorship from control. All the more as of late, the financial specialists have called this as an organization issue or head operator issue. The chiefs of the organization are depended with the duty to make organization as gainful and important as feasible to serve proprietors. Notwithstanding, the proprietors (standards) may experience issues in guaranteeing that the administrators (specialists) really complete this responsibility.† (Robert Edward Anderson, page 49)i Ownership is worried about expansion of abundance of investors. Along these lines proprietors are consistently prepared to fundamentally evaluate the activities of the administration (operators) with the goal that their slackness anyplace is called attention to so lacks are corrected in exertion to upgrade the riches. As needs be upgrade of riches is conceivable by making an appraisal or kind of reco gnition of the activities of the administration. The key factors that are decided in management’s execution are the arrangement and autonomy of board individuals, straightforwardness of their activities, their outside revealing, recognition of bookkeeping measures, and adherence of key target of upgrade of investors riches. This checking or recognition lead to distinction of feeling concerning key goals of the organization and offer ascent to office issues in the corporate part of the board. Fundamentally organization issues have two perspectives. First angle is where it isn't feasible for the chief to check the suitability of the activities of the operator. This by and large is the situation when objectives or target contrast and make troubles to confirm what operator is doing. The second part of the office issue is

Book Riots Deals of the Day for August 28th, 2019

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The Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano - 1701 Words

The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, is a personal autobiography of himself, Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, documenting the hardships of slavery throughout his lifetime. Equiano writes one of the best primary sources from a slave’s perspective and master’s perspective during slavery. Equiano does not hold back on the horrors of what traveling as a slave from West Indies to North America was really like. Olaudah Equiano shares his heart wrenching journey through the brutality of slavery experienced at such young age to him mastering economics and being able to free himself from slavery. Freedom and salvation are reoccurring parallel themes throughout this autobiography. Although Equiano’s story has been questioned†¦show more content†¦Just when the reader had thought it couldn’t get worse for the troubled boy, he aches, â€Å"we were soon deprived of even the small comfort of weeping together.† Even after he shares with us that he has been thrown in a sack and basically deprived of his basic human rights, this was a new rock bottom for Equiano. No love, no shelter, no family. It’s the horrible details Equiano writes about that gives the reader mental images of him being torn from his family and village and sold into slavery with his sister in North America and West Indies. It isn’t until later on where Equiano and his sister reconnect. Equiano weeps of deep emotion as he and his sister reunite, and persuades the reader how terrible the masters were for tearing them apart. â€Å"When these people knew we were brother and sister they indulged us together; and the man, to whom I supposed we belonged, lay with us, he in the middle, while she and I held one another by the hands across his breast all night; and thus for a while we forgot our misfortunes in the joy of being together: but even this small comfort was soon to have an end; for scarcely had the fatal morning appeared, when she was again torn from me for ever!† The context of this piece and descriptive, heart wrenching words Equiano uses appeals to the pathos side of his story. This emotional plea helps the reader grasp what it must have felt like to be reunited and torn, yet again from a beloved. It is the sameShow MoreRelatedThe Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano1123 Words   |  5 Page sMatter Where Olaudah Equiano Was Born? The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African, by Olaudah Equiano, can be described as one of the most successful literary prose written by an African-American up to the start of the Civil War. Autobiographies were not considered a form genre in the literary field at the time it was published in 1789 and few books that had been produced in America gave such garish, solid and adventurous narratives. Equiano s narrativeRead MoreA Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano1246 Words   |  5 PagesCaptivity narratives were popular with readers in both America and the European continent during the era of North and South American discovery and colonization. They related the experiences of whites being enslaved by Native Americans and of Africans being enslaved by whites. Two captivity narratives that were widely read during the time are A Narrative of the Capture and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson by Mary Rowlandson and The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano by Olaudah EquianoRead MoreEquiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano1367 Words   |  6 PagesOlaudah Equiano, the author of The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano was captured in Africa and sold into slavery. Later in life, he purchased his freedom and wrote his autobiography in 1789. Equiano experienced hardships beyond imaging in his years as a slave and oftentimes witnessed extensive c ruelty by whites towards Africans. Equiano s experience of the Atlantic slave trade and middle passage as we understand it today was typical of a regular captive. The Atlantic slave tradeRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pages Olaudah Equiano, also known as Gustavus Vassa, traveled much of the world encountering a variety of people from different cultures and backgrounds. In Equiano’s The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, the author witnesses how slavery was imbedded in the economic and social values of his day and age, through the experiences of others as well as himself. Having numerous relationships with people of differing religions, socioeconomic statuses, and principles, he developed a uniqueRead MoreEquiano : The Interesting Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano987 Words   |  4 Pagesunimaginable in our society. Olaudah Equiano was former enslaved African who wrote an autobiography The Inter esting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, which he fully goes into great detail about his encounter with slavery. Equiano was born in 1745 in the province of Igbo which is town in the country of Nigeria. Equiano describes his father who was an Embrenche, which is a chief or a respect leader in the community who helped decide conflicts and punished crimes. For instance Equiano recalls that adulteryRead MoreEquiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah Equiano Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout the book The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, Equiano tries to say that he is just an ordinary person, but this cannot be the case. He survives several ship wrecks, learns to read and write, and is able to buy his freedom. This is far from ordinary and borderlines with extraordinary. As he describes his adventures he starts by telling you a depressing story of how his sister got separated from him. This sets up the reader to know that there is plenty more traged y toRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Narrative Of The Life Of Olaudah1993 Words   |  8 PagesInteresting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano is a classical and well known slave Narrative. Olaudah Equiano who also goes by the name of Gustavus Vassa his given name was born in 1745 in a part of Africa that is now known as Nigeria. . Olaudah Equino’s narrative tells the story of his travels as a slave and then as a freeman through the Artic, North and Central America, the West Indies, Europe and Great Britain. This narrative was first published in 1789 and was written by him. When Equiano wasRead MoreEquiano s From The Interesting Narrative Of Olaudah Equiano980 Words   |  4 PagesOlaudah Equiano’s â€Å"From the Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equiano† is written with the intent of ending the slave trade and aiding the abolitionists’ movement. His narrative tells his personal story of kidnapping, being sold into slavery and his experience in the middle passage. According to this account Olaudah Equiano grew up in Africa with a large family. He was captured and sold into slavery at age eleven. As an adult he became an opposing voice to slavery. This autobiography was publishedRead MoreOlaudah Equiano s Narrative Of Slavery1061 Words   |  5 PagesOlaudah Equiano was one of the most famous black men in the history of slavery who was fortunate enough to purchase his own freedom. In addition, Equiano becomes extremely popular by writing his first slave narrative in 1789. In his autobiography named The interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano he emphasized various aspects of slavery throughout the entire book. In the narrative, he establishes his perspective about himself, God and Slavery. He was definably a man of motivation forRead MoreThe Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano1521 Words   |  7 PagesThe novel The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano exists as an extremely important work in the abolitionist movement in England. As an 18th century narrative written by a former black slave the novel provides a glimpse into the lives of the African slaves involved in the slave trade as well as the slave traders themselves. Even with the controversy over the authenticity of Equiano’s claims on his origin in Africa and his subsequent voyage through the Middle Passage, this novel serves

How to Do the Barking Dog Chemistry Demonstration

The Barking Dog chemistry demonstration is based on an exothermic reaction between nitrous oxide or nitrogen monoxide and carbon disulfide. Ignition of the mixture in a long tube results in a bright blue chemiluminescent flash, accompanied by a characteristic barking or woofing sound. Materials for the Barking Dog Demonstration Stoppered glass tube containing N2O (nitrous oxide) or NO (nitrogen monoxide or nitric oxide). You can prepare and collect nitrous oxide or nitrogen monoxide yourself.CS2, carbon disulfideLighter or match How to Perform the Barking Dog Demonstration Unstopper the tube of nitrous oxide or nitrogen monoxide to add a few drops of carbon disulfide.Immediately re-stopper the container.Swirl the contents around to mix the nitrogen compound and carbon disulfide.Light a match or lighter. Unstopper the tube and ignite the mixture. You can throw a lit match into the tube or use a long-handled lighter.The flame front will move rapidly, creating a bright blue chemiluminescent flash and a barking or woofing sound. You can re-light the mixture a few times. After the demonstration is performed, you can see sulfur coating the inside of the glass tube. Safety Information This demonstration should be prepared and performed inside a fume hood by a person wearing safety goggles. Carbon disulfide is toxic and has a low flash point. What Is Happening in the Barking Dog Demonstration? When the nitrogen monoxide or nitrous oxide is mixed with carbon disulfide and ignited, a combustion wave travels down the tube. If the tube is long enough you can follow the progression of the wave. The gas ahead of the wavefront is compressed and explodes at a distance determined by the length of the tube (which is why when you re-ignite the mixture, the barking sounds in harmonics). The bright blue light that accompanies the reaction is one of the few examples of a chemiluminescent reaction that occurs in the gas phase. The exothermic decomposition reaction between nitrogen monoxide (oxidizer) and carbon disulfide (fuel) forms nitrogen, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, sulfur dioxide and elemental sulfur. 3 NO CS2 → 3/2 N2 CO SO2 1/8 S8 4 NO CS2 → 2 N2 CO2 SO2 1/8 S8 Notes about the Barking Dog Reaction This reaction was performed by Justus von Liebig in 1853 using nitrogen monoxide and carbon disulfide. The demonstration was so well-received that Liebig performed it a second time, although this time there was an explosion (Queen Therese of Bavaria received a minor wound on the cheek). Its possible the nitrogen monoxide in the second demonstration was contaminated with oxygen, to form nitrogen dioxide. There is also a safer alternative to this project that you can do with or without a lab.

Stone Cold Definitions What is a Family Free Essays

American society is an interesting place: we value individualism and celebrate freedom, and strive for being the best in all that we do.   The road to achieving this is not an easy one, but as a nation, we understand this.   We train our children gradually by setting small tasks for them. We will write a custom essay sample on Stone Cold Definitions: What is a Family? or any similar topic only for you Order Now    These tasks are designed to help our children â€Å"practice† for their imminent involvement in the â€Å"real† world, and it is the hope of those who create these â€Å"practice† sessions that children will grow into adults who are well-adjusted, productive Americans. This training includes learning to do a variety of things—from the mundane to the complex—primarily by trial and error.   We put training wheels on bicycles; we spread education out over a period of twenty-plus years; we encourage part-time jobs before careers and raising a pet to learn the value of life and the seriousness of responsibility; however, when it comes to creating a family, we act like it is an all-or-nothing affair.   We define it in a single way, and access it as â€Å"successful† only in the extremist of circumstances.   American society may value individualism, celebrate freedom, and strive for perfection, but it can be an extraordinarily judgmental place for those who fall outside the parameters of the traditional definition of â€Å"family.† Barbara Kingsolver examines the definition of â€Å"family† in her piece, â€Å"Stone Soup: What Does It Mean To Be a Family, Anyway?†Ã‚   Her conclusion: that the defined parameters are simply too narrow and that America’s continuing to use this false standard is detrimental to all people. There can be little doubt that the United States values individualism; however, it seems as though individualism is only acceptable if the involved party conforms to preconceived norms and moral standards set by the majority when exercising this right to be â€Å"individual.†Ã‚   Barbara Kingsolver asks readers â€Å"in the catalog of family values, where do we rank an occasion such as this?† (305). She is referring to a child’s soccer game and the fact that the child in question is surrounded by primary and extended family members—an entire cheering section of his own, but that social construct calls his family â€Å"broken† (305).   Obviously, â€Å"Andy† is not suffering for lack of anything while playing soccer—there is nothing at all â€Å"broken† about him or the people who make up his family.   Kingsolver’s point is powerful, and she demands each of us step back and consider the reason for family and the parameters by which the success of this configuration of people is judged. The point of people joining together to create a unified structure (i.e. a â€Å"family†) is to strengthen the one by adding others.   The make-up of the family structure is rather arbitrary, and as Kingsolver points out, in other countries as well as in America’s past, the presence of several generations under one roof was commonplace (308).   Modern society has changed the basic dynamic of â€Å"family,† expecting the branching out of children as they reach adulthood, and the defining of parenting â€Å"success† by an offspring’s financial and familial productivity out in the world. This does not sound at all like the makings of a strong â€Å"individual†; it sounds very much like a cookie-cutter environment churning out cookie-cutter people.   Kingsolver points out that â€Å"there’s a current in the air with ferocious moral force [. . .] claiming there is only one right way to do it, the Way It Has Always Been† and expresses how nonsensical this attitude is (305). If we operated under the guise of â€Å"the Way It Has Always Been,† we’d still have slavery, children working in sweat shops, women who had no control over their own money, legalized domestic violence, etc.   Part of this nation’s strength comes from its ability to recognize flaws in its operations, make the necessary changes, and move on.   Why are we so slow to apply this to family?   As Kingsolver puts it, â€Å"this narrow view [of family] is so pickled and absurd I’m astonished that it gets airplay† (305).   Simply put, a group of people who join together to perform everyday tasks, including caring for a child/children, paying bills, maintaining a home, and caring for one another is a family. People who were born before the internet, cellular phones, and the microwave oven survived, and many of them continue to do so without having adapted or integrated any of those items into their daily lives.   Those of us who make use of modern technology are not harmed by the lack of understanding or participation of those who choose to remain â€Å"behind† the times. However, those who insist on the â€Å"traditional† definition of â€Å"family† and persist in applying derogatory terms to the variety of familial make-ups that have become more prevalent are harming those who choose to acknowledge familial advances.   â€Å"Divorce, remarriage, single parenthood, gay parents, and blended families simply are. They’re facts of our time† (307). It seems odd that in a nation that is so sold on individuality and freedom of choice that it has  begun to package cheese in balls, slabs, individually wrapped slices, and sticks that we shy away  from a multi-faceted definition of family.   Perhaps the problem is the way in which people look  at things.   Can it be that only a single parent struggling to get by understands that the slab is  cheapest, and that it has the added benefit of one’s being able to cut it and wrap it in a variety of  sizes and shapes that can be determined based on need?   Isn’t this a simple, physical example of  the old adage that anyway you slice a thing, it is still the thing?   Does it really matter what the  make-up of the family is as long as it fulfills it goals?   There are legitimate reasons for the  changes seen in the modern family. â€Å"Some of the reasons listed by sociologists for these family  reconstructions are: the idea of marriage as a romantic partnership rather than a pragmatic one; a  shift in women’s expectations, from servility to self-respect and independence; and longevity† (Kingsolver 307). Prepare a list of the things a person might fight hardest for in terms of â€Å"freedom,† and the freedom to choose a life partner has got to be near the top, and this freedom is not about one’s orientation: it is about one’s freedom—period.   Whether straight or gay, single or married, the freedom to enter into or leave a relationship seems fundamental. Barbara Kingsolver discusses her preconceived notion of marriage and divorce: a notion that was constructed by the society in which she grew up—the society that continues to exist in America (306).   She admits to her naà ¯ve belief that in choosing a mate one could not err, and admitted that â€Å"once upon a time [she believed . . ] that everyone who [divorced] could have chosen not to do it.   That it’s a lazy way out of marital problems.   That it selfishly puts personal happiness ahead of family integrity,† but having lived her life and gone through a divorce, she now sees that this is simply not true. This bursts not only the bubble of her expectations, it places the rest of her family, including her children, into a category that implies imperfection and an inability to perform up to expected standards.   Kingsolver equates the â€Å"judg[ing of] a family’s value by its tidy symmetry is to purchase a book for its cover† (308).   Oddly, the â€Å"children of divorce† are profoundly unaffected in many ways, and where adults see defeat, they see the opportunity to have two different homes and two sets of things as advantageous.   Certainly this isn’t always the case—as it is not always the case that a child raised in a â€Å"traditional family† goes unscathed.   Each situation and each experience is—dare I say—individual. The closing anecdote in Barbara Kingsolver’s piece places the term Stone Soup in to context, and it is in this recollection that real advice can be seen.   While the story hinges on the soldiers’ plan, what happens all around them is of equal importance.   The message in the story is that both sides must be ready and willing to accept their opposition: the hungry soldiers gave in to the townspeople who in turn gave in to the hungry soldiers, and in the end, everyone is better for having shared. The same is true of the modern family.   No one should be forced to give up the ideal of â€Å"family† anymore than anyone should give up the ideal of having a cupboard filled with food; however, everyone has got to be willing to acknowledge that their definition of â€Å"family† is relative—much like the â€Å"full† cupboard, and often simply adding to the pot what you can is sufficient. Work Cited Kingsolver, Barbara.   â€Å"Stone Soup: What Does It Mean To Be a Family, Anyway?†Ã‚   The McGraw-Hill Reader: Issues Across Time.   8th ed.   Ed. Gilbert H. Muller.   LaGuardia: City U. of New York, 2003.   305-310. How to cite Stone Cold Definitions: What is a Family?, Essay examples

Physical Health and Wellness Study of Jason †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Physical Health and Wellness Study of Jason. Answer: Introduction The paper deals with the case study of Jason, a 29-year-old married man suffering from whiplash injury, which persists in creating pain and discomfort, especially if he uses his computer for too long without a break. The purpose of the paper is to analyse the case and apply the wellness wheel and the biopsychosocial model to it. Lastly, the paper presents the action plan for Jason to address his issues. Main issues- Biopsychosocial model The biopsychosocial model presented by George Engel emphasise on the intricate variable interaction of various factors that attributes disease. These are biological, social and psychological factors. The biological model refers to biochemical and genetic conditions that led to disease. Mood, behaviour and personality are the psychological factors that determine the health beliefs of the patients and the behaviours of the health care providers. The social factors encompass family support, cultural factors, socioeconomic condition and medical parameters (Wade Halligan, 2017). The main issues arising from the case study are of biological, psychological and social nature. The biological issue faced by Jason is Whiplash injury, which prevents him from using computer for too long time. He is experiencing neck pain and discomfort. He is need of intense rest and physiotherapy. The psychological issues faced by Jason are- Fear of losing income with increasing absenteeism at work due to neck pain and discomfort while working on computer Lack of empathy at workplace causing distress- Jason fears losing work cover insurance Added financial burden as Jason is the sole income earner Jason has to support his wife who is homemaker and 3 year old child Lack of financial support will hamper the medication and treatment of Jason The social issues faced by Jason are lack of cooperation and empathy from his supervisor at workplace. His work cover insurance is at stake, as the insurers perceive that whiplash injury is the minor problem. They feel that Jason absenteeism from work to attend doctors appointment is not justified. They demand valid reason for the week off and ten half days of leave, although Jason has stated he was undergoing physiotherapy. Critical analysis of the impact of the issues Chronic pain is the prime concern of Jason in the case study. The dynamic relationship existing among the biopsychosocial factors plays a significant role in chronic pain. In addition, the emotional and the cognitive factors also come into play. Biological changes such as damage to the tendons and ligaments in neck region ultimately manifest as poor mental state and physical health (difficulty in mobility). Emotional balance is lost due to biological and physical changes (Wade Halligan, 2017).). According to McCracken and Vowles, (2014) chronic pain have several long-term effects but without obvious physical cause. Sometimes the lingering problem such as stiffness, headache or dizziness, anxiety or weakness is caused by cognitive factors. Anxiety and depression are known as affective factors. Jason may involve in over thinking about the physical illness, which may decrease self-confidence. Patients sometimes engage in catastrophic thinking and fear of losing social and personal life after an illness. The same was the case of Jason. He was anxious due to lack of social support. He was burdened with illness and fear of losing money. The other cognitive factors associated with the chronic pain are avoidance and acceptance. Acceptance of pain leads to value based actions (McCracken Vowles, 2013). The intensity of the pain is influenced by self-efficacy. A person with low self-efficacy may suffer for longer period with disability even if a condition like whiplash injury was minor. A patient with high self-efficacy may continue to have normal social and work life after injury. This may include behavioural factors such as reinforcement process and interaction with the environment (Jackson et al., 2014). As per the cognitive behavioural theory, every individual have different cognitive abilities and it refers to the ability of interpreting the nature of the reality. This factor influences the coping strategy during chronic pain (Ehde et al., 2014). As per the social communication model of pain, the social environment shapes the beliefs and attitude of an individual towards health and illness. Poor health beliefs such feeling of victimisation after injury negatively affects treatment outcomes (Craig, 2009). In conclusion, chronic pain and mental distress are outcome of interaction of these factors. Wellness Wheel The wellness wheel model is the formwork that helps to determine the factors mot effecting the client during illness. This model has six dimensions determining wellness. It includes Intellectual, physical, emotional, social, spiritual, social and occupational. All these dimensions are interconnected. These dimensions are important for having balanced lifestyle. This wheel of wellness is developed by Sweeney and Witmer (1991) and Witmer and Sweeney (1992). This model is based on individual psychology. Using these dimensions, a person can engage in self-reflection, to initiate changes for wellness promotion (Kwon, 2015). Application of Wellness wheel model to Jasons case study Upon critically analysing the Jasons case study, the two dimensions that is disturbing the lifestyle balance of the patient are- social and emotional dimensions. According to Williams et al. (2014), emotional wellness of an individual refers to ability of understanding, sharing and managing the feelings. It is the level, to which an individual is enthusiastic about life, in fulfilling personal relationships, and coping up with challenges. Jason is currently unable to manage and accept his feelings. One hand he is trying to cope up with illness and on the other hand, he is facing financial crisis. He has the responsibility to run his family. Jason is losing the work life balance and he is unable to cope up with stress caused. Since Jason has come to me for support, it is indicating that he is taking step towards enhancing emotional wellness. As per Kwon (2015), the social wellness refers to ability of an individual to interact with others and relate to maintain positive relationship in the community. Social network is important for healthy life. For men, disturbance in social life at workplace cause fear of unemployment and loss of money. The sense of well being in case of Jason is thus, related to employment and the negative aspect. Lack of cooperation from the insurers is decreasing the energy level of Jason. Poor social wellness leads to loss of skills to interact with others in community. Action plan for the client Cope up with stress Change in perception Engage in self reflection Strengthening the social life Apply stress management strategies Address internal and external stressors to better focus on occupation- Acceptance and commitment therapy The client needs to identify his belief system and its negative outcomes The client must analyse if the belief does promote well being Writing journal to keep the track of thoughts Can be practiced thrice a week for twenty minutes. Improve the social network by- Investing more time for family and friends Enjoy the time spend with others Explore the diversity by interacting with people from different cultures. Rationale Jason must recognise if his stress is overwhelmed by anxiety and fear. The manner in which a person responds to internal and external stimulus determines the coping mechanism (McCracken Vowles, 2014). Jason must come to terms with external factors such as financial burden as it was not under his control. Reducing stress will lead to quick recovery from neck pain and discomfort. In order to manage conflicts in life, Jason requires to change his thought process. He must change his thinking style to change his perception. Jason must analyse the outcomes of present thinking patterns and identify the mistaken beliefs. Jason should rationalise his thoughts with strong evidence. If his thoughts are not promoting his wellness, then there is a need to change his belief system that would lead to good health (Lightsey et al., 2014). New beliefs can be established by avoiding over thinking, feeling guilty and avoiding personalisation (Vallejo Amaro, 2009). For instance, Jason can perceive his supervisor has positive person as he just conveyed the message of the insurer. Perceiving this as negative situation is called over thinking. Jason should not feel victimised for his illness as it is no ones choice. Further Jason should find alternate solution to money and address the financial crisis. Focussing only on problem will not resolve any issue. According to Niles et al. (2014), journal writing is the effective means to cope up with the stress. It will help identify the triggers of stressors and if they are internal or external. By keeping the track of thoughts, an individual can improve self-awareness. It is the record that will analyse the factors causing stress, anxiety, or frustration. The client can also rate the intensity of stress on the scale of 10. This record keeping of thoughts will help identify any conflict or challenge. Thus, Jason must involve in self-reflection. A good social bonding with friends and family increases self-confidence and self-esteem. Social wellness thus acts as source of motivation. It influences cognition, and behavioural processes. It will increase the energy level, which will minimise stress by making a person more enthusiastic to life (Kwon 2015). Therefore, Jason must strengthen the social life. Conclusion The action plan is based on evidence from literature. Currently, the main emphasis for the client will be on social dimensions. Jason can overcome his stressful situation if he learns to avoid focusing on unpredictable events and work on events that he can control. Conclusively, the biopsychosocial and wellness wheel model are effective in analysing the psychological condition of the client. References Craig, K. D. (2009). The social communication model of pain.Canadian Psychology/Psychologie canadienne,50(1), 22. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0014772 Ehde, D. M., Dillworth, T. M., Turner, J. A. (2014). Cognitive-behavioral therapy for individuals with chronic pain: Efficacy, innovations, and directions for research.American Psychologist,69(2), 153. https://dx.doi.org/ 10.1037/a0035747 Jackson, T., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., Fan, H. (2014). Self-efficacy and chronic pain outcomes: a meta-analytic review.The Journal of pain,15(8), 800-814. doi:10.1016/j.jpain.2014.05.002 Kwon, S. H. (2015). Wheel of Wellness Counseling in Community Dwelling, Korean Elders: A Randomized, Controlled Trial.Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing,45(3), 459-468. https://doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2015.45.3.459 McCracken, L. M., Vowles, K. E. (2008). A prospective analysis of acceptance of pain and values-based action in patients with chronic pain.Health Psychology,27(2), 215. https://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0278-6133.27.2.215 McCracken, L. M., Vowles, K. E. (2014). Acceptance and commitment therapy and mindfulness for chronic pain: Model, process, and progress.American Psychologist,69(2), 178. doi:10.1037/a0035623. Myers, J. E., Sweeney, T. J. (2008). Wellness counseling: The evidence base for practice.Journal of Counseling Development,86(4), 482-493. doi:10.1002/j.1556-6678.2008.tb00536.x Niles, A. N., Haltom, K. E. B., Mulvenna, C. M., Lieberman, M. D., Stanton, A. L. (2014). Randomized controlled trial of expressive writing for psychological and physical health: the moderating role of emotional expressivity.Anxiety, Stress Coping,27(1), 1-17. doi:10.1080/10615806.2013.802308 Lightsey, O., Boyraz, G., Ervin, A., Rarey, E., Gharghani, G., Maxwell, D. (2014). Generalized self-efficacy, positive cognitions, and negative cognitions as mediators of the relationship between conscientiousness and meaning in life.Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science-Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement,46(3), 436-445. doi:10.1037/a0034022 Shearer, H. M., Carroll, L. J., Wong, J. J., Ct, P., Varatharajan, S., Southerst, D., ... van der Velde, G. M. (2016). Are psychological interventions effective for the management of neck pain and whiplash-associated disorders? A systematic review by the Ontario Protocol for Traffic Injury Management (OPTIMa) Collaboration.The Spine Journal,16(12), 1566-1581. doi:10.1016/j.spinee.2015.08.011 Vallejo, Z., Amaro, H. (2009). Adaptation of mindfulness-based stress reduction program for addiction relapse prevention. The humanistic psychologist, 37(2), 192-206. https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08873260902892287 Wade, D. T., Halligan, P. W. (2017). The biopsychosocial model of illness: A model whose time has come.Clinical Rehabilitation,31(8), 995-1004. doi:10.1177/0269215517709890 Williams, L., Gorman, R., Hankerson, S. (2014). Implementing a mental health ministry committee in faith-based organizations: the promoting emotional wellness and spirituality program.Social work in health care,53(4), 414-434. 414-434. doi:10.1080/00981389.2014.880391

Diversity Management is the Key to Growth Essay Example

Diversity Management is the Key to Growth Essay Why is diversity management a potentially important topic for business organizations to address, and what initiatives can be used to achieve management objectives Diversity Is linked to equal opportunities and positive action, but these terms are not exactly the same. Equal Opportunities refers to giving everyone the same opportunities, regardless of their race, religion, age, sex and country of roller. For example, According to the Sloane new, Minister Mentor Lee Guan Yew said that Singapore gives everyone the opportunity to do well and so it has a harmonious society. He pointed out that the community had done well over the years under Singapore meritocracy system, he said The government has not disadvantaged any minority group. We are a multi-racial and multi-religious society. We give everyone the opportunity to do well, and thus we have a harmonious society. ( HYPERLINK http//www. Asinine. Com www. Asinine. Com. 04 July 2010). In contrast, positive action is about treating diverse groups differently to give greater opportunities to those in target groups. Positive action is action related to employment and training opportunities where an organization can priorities recruitment of, for example, minority ethnic people over people from the majority ethnic group. The concept of diversity can be refers to difference between Individual. Individual are difference In their skills, gender, tenure, learning styles, language, race, mental health and etc. These differences influence the way of working of each individual. We may find their difference in workplace. Diversity management refers to systematic and planned commitment on the part of organizations to recruit and retain employees from averse demographic background. (Thomas 1992). The focus of this essay question is on managing diversity rather than equal opportunities. Therefore, I will now describe diversity management is a potentially important topic for business organizations for many reasons. We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Diversity Management is the Key to Growth specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer I will explain five of them to avoid wastage in time, money and resources to grow certain aspects of organizational culture such as innovation and learning to Improve corporate image, for example to sell more reliably Into diverse communities to Improve problem solving through creative abrasion and finally, to Increase understanding and flexible management of people with diverse needs, thereby attracting and retaining a wider pool of talent. Ignoring managing diversity would lead an organization waste time, money, resources and affecting organization effectiveness. Discrimination, unfairness treatment and bullying will lead to the employee dissatisfaction, organization force to spend time on dispute and grievance processes. As a result, this will caused high labor turnover, absenteeism and loss of productivity. Recruitment and training for re-hire new employee incurred higher cost. Organization should create a mutual respect climate for preventing discrimination, unfairness and bullying. For example, the female who apply for promotion have met the criteria but have been rejected due to her gender, where the successful candidate Is the male. This female sues for case under employment equality act, 1998. In this process, an organization force to spend additional time, money and people for responsible to settle down this case. Furthermore, Cox and Blake (1991) argued that the effective management of diversity can create a creativity and innovation, market success, and organizational flexibility. Good diversity management is claimed by some to lead to more innovation and continue learning culture, therefore, increase the profitability and good image of company. Diverse employees can provide different points of view, ideas and perspectives for organization product, primary tasks redefine market potential, organization vision, mission and value. This leads to the organization becoming more creative and innovative. Diversity within the organization helps to improve corporate image whereby the company is more likely to be seen to cater for different customers in society. Employees may increase their appreciation for different customer needs, therefore improving customer service and satisfaction. For example, if a companys client is Thai, and they deal with an employee who is Thai, there may be some shared understanding of what the customer wants and needs. Creative abrasion means two ideas in total opposition to each other. Such opposing ideas can sometimes help a group identify the best solutions, opportunities for new products or brands. Therefore, there is an argument that organizations need a heterogeneous team to access different perspectives, thinking styles and skills. In this way, new ideas will keep being injected into the organization. A wide variety of ideas will lead the group into positive conflict and help the organization to become more innovative. Organizations need to attract high caliber people. Being seen to manage diversity well means that an organization may increase its attractiveness to a wider diversity of people applying for Jobs. This is important as to stay competitive an organization is constantly trying to develop its talent pool. Ensuring that the potential pool of antedates is as wide as possible will help this. Organizations that gain a reputation for valuing and respecting a diverse range of staff may become more attractive to candidates. This includes an expectation that the organization will recognize that everyone have a different needs. For example, McDonalds pioneering scheme allows employees to share their Jobs with family members, so that a persons husband or wife, grandparents and children who are over 16 can Job share without notifying the management. This flexibility has reduced the level of sick leave and creates a work fife balance for employees. The second part of the question asks for examples of initiatives that have been used to achieve management objectives in the area of diversity. I will discuss four types of initiative diversity training and workshops the use of a diversity management project team rewards for diversity management support mechanisms for diversity groups. First, the organization must communicate what is diversity is and what the organization hopes to achieve by managing it more effectively. Employees often misunderstand the purpose of diversity training aerogramme and do not understand the business benefits of diversity management. Multicultural workshops are one way of improving understanding and communication between cultural groups. Training is also important for senior managers to ensure their understanding of, and commitment to, the diversity agenda. Organization can establish a diversity management (DIM) project team to co- ordinate action on diversity. The DIM project team should set clear goals with an appropriate structure of both the team and the project as a whole, along with scoping the project so that it is clear and not overambitious. Organizations can that have contributed to business benefits. These actions might include new product development, increased productivity, evidence of improved employee morale or decreased labor turnover. Support groups, mentoring, and relationship networks can be set up for women and cultural minorities. As mentioned above, organizations can create a climate where diversity groups feel respected and valued, and where there are clear support mechanisms to handle any challenges at work. In conclusion, diversity can bring numerous benefits to organizations nevertheless, we deed to learn how to manage it more effectively. Otherwise, diversity can lead to an uncomfortable climate, resulting in damaging conflict. Some writers claim that if an organization emphasizes managing diversity and equal opportunity, this will lead to improved organizational performance (Thomas, Ely 1996). Feedback on this essay Positives Takes account of both parts of the question Defines diversity and equal opportunities and positive action Gives examples to illustrate the different points made Well-structured with an introduction, clear paragraphs with one main point in ACH paragraph and a conclusion Uses four references (you should consider 3-4 as a minimum number references to web-sites do not count as academic references but do count as examples) Points for improvement Consider giving more in-depth paragraphs on at least some of your points. Four-line paragraphs are quite short. Aim to state your main point, explaining the theory, then back it up with reference to some academic writing, or a report from CUPID, give an example from an organization and ideally offer some critique (strengths and weaknesses) of your argument. I have edited a lot of the English in this essay but even so please do not consider the English to necessarily be completely correct. So long as I understand the points you are making, I will not penalties for use of English. My main suggestion for improvement would be to include more theory I. E. What writers have said, using models where possible, such as Gondolas MOSAIC and explain these models with examples.

Bronchial cartilage deficiency leading to bronchom Essays - Bacteria

Bronchial cartilage deficiency leading to bronchom Essays - Bacteria bronchial cartilage deficiency leading to bronchomalacia. Mounier - Kuhn syndrome: characterised by congenital deficiency of bronchial cartilage associated ~th tracheobronchomegaly. Enlargement of the airways and deep corrugations produced by the redundant musculo -membranous tissues be~een the cartilaginous rings gives a roentgenographic appearance of multiple diverticulae on CT(lO). Brock's syndrome: characterized by right middle 10 be collapse ~th bronchiectasis caused by a foreign body or enlarged lymph nodeusually tuberculous. Chandra- Khetarpal syndrome: characterized by levocardia, bronchiectasis and frontal sinusitis. Ciliary dysfunction is not a feature of this syndrome (3). MacLeod's (Swyer-James)syndrome: in which the disease is associated ~th a unilateral hyperluscent lung and characterized by brochiolitis obliterans (4). Yellow nail syndrome: associated ~th lymphedema and pleural effusion due to hypoplastic lymphatics. Whooping cough, measles, mumps, influenza, and primary complex are considered to be childhood infections that predispose to bronchiectasis in adulthood(childhood pentad of bronchiectasis). Clinical Features Persons ~th bronchiectasis bring out copious foul smelling khakicoloured(S) sputum containing abundance of neutrophils and have postural variation in sputum production. The foul smell is due to the presence of . anaerobic organisms in the sputum. Excessive ~ounts of protein are lost in the sputum causing hypo albuminaemia. This condition is called protein- losing pulmonopathy. Halitosis may occur. Recurrent pleurisy in the same site may also be a feature (6) . The organisms commonly cultured from the sputum in bronchiectasis are Pseudomonas species and the following. Anaero bic organisms - Bacteroides fragilis etc. and Aspergillus fumigatus Klebsiella pneu!7Wniae Haemophilus influenzae Streptococcus pneumoniae Staphylococcus aureus . If mucoid strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa or Pseudo~nas cepaciae, Escherichia coli, H. influenzae or S. aureus are cultured the patient should be investigated for cystic fibrosis, an autosomal recessive disorder involving mutations in the CFTR gene on chromosome 7, which can be confirmed by estimating the chloride content in sweat (sweat chloride test). In cystic fibrosis the chloride in sweat will b~ above 60 meq/ L in children and above 80 meq/ L in adults. The sweat is 0 btained by pilocarpine iontophoresis. A test for mucociliary clearance is by nasal saccharin clearance. A 1 mm cube is placed on the inferior turbinate and the time taken for it to be tasted is normally less than 30 minutes(S). It is prolonged in impaired ciliary function. 24

Group Thinking Action Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Group Thinking Action - Essay Example I have a friend who is an American, born and raised there. I remember after the planes crashed on 9/11 then the new word to figure out for word was, â€Å"Muslim† and â€Å"terrorist.† In America and in most parts of the world the word terrorist is negative and doesn’t mean that the person is part of a particular country’s armed services. I remember a few months ago when I was talking to my friend who believes in the Koran and thus in America and around the world labeled as a â€Å"Muslim†. We were writing back and forth about the Islamic faith and he replied in one mail not to send the mail to every one of my lists. He did not the government to be reading his mail. Now, why would my friend be terrified by the fact that he is American who happens to believe in the Islam faith? â€Å"Group Think† comes into play here. This type of thinking is dangerous and can only lead people and societies down dangerous paths. If all of Americans come to believe that Islam is some crazy cult and creates â€Å"terrorists† then my friends could become a threat in thinking and in the minds of many Americans. This thinking creates negative stereotypes of outsiders. These stereotypes may be totally false. This type of think places me versus you which can create divisions and ignorance in a particular society. If you add anger and vengeance as feelings that are attached to a type of thinking, then this becomes very dangerous.   This may sound silly to you but â€Å"Group Think† gets at the idea of delusions and illusions. If someone is severely delusional and illusional than psychologists might be called in to start treatment.

3G Communications System Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

3G Communications System - Essay Example EV-DO, WCDMA, HSDPA, GPRS and EDGE are the major technologies in use, allthough GPRS and EDGE are often called 2.5G because of their lower speeds.3G systems were introduced in Europe in March 2003 and later moved to the UK and Italian markets. According to a study by strategy analytics published on their website, by the end of 2006, approximately 167 million people worldwide will be customers of 3G networks. This implies that there is vast potential for growth. With the invention of the 3G network, users have been provided with an opportunity to upgrade their existing services and avail of superior services and high transfers in voice and data.The 3G communications system was developed in the Asian region with Japan in the forefront of innovation. The Japanese introduced this system in their country and is vey popular. The upgrading of systems began in 1999 and is expected to continue till 2010. As of reports published in June 2007, 6.7 per cent of the total worldwide users are 3G us ers.Predominant countries that have a large share among their users are Japan and Korea. Fifty per cent of the users in these countries subscribers in Italy are 3G users and UK, Austria and Singapore's 3G market base is made up of 20 per cent of it's consumers.The objective of this research is to elucidate the problems and opportunities in the 3G Global market. Upon identification of these problems and opportunities, we can suggest necessary or adequate measures to solve the problems. The data involved in the research will be secondary, collected from publications and papers of various independent market research agencies. After studying the data and interpretations, the research will bring out answers on what can be done to solve the problems and make avail of the opportunities. Opportunities and threats to the 3G market. The 3G service has gone through various stages of migration passing through various stages of service integration and unification. These stages have revealed various opportunities and threats faced by the 3G market. Threats faced by the 3G operators: 1. Lack of robust service strategies - Early 3G launches lack robust service strategies, diverse approaches had been applied but failed to capture the attention of the consumers due to the arising problems. 2. High Cost of Licenses - Governments around the world charged expensive license fees to 3G operators. Not only were the fees exhorbitant, but also subject to Government bids and auctions. 3. High Installation and Operating Costs - The technology costs for running a 3G network is very high. 3G operates on a different frequency from 2G and mobile operators must build new networks for 3G. This setup involves heavy capital expenditure and thus overheads of operating a 3G system are very high. 4. Lack of Coverage in many areas - 3G being a new service is still in the developmental stages, therefore there is a lack of coverage in many areas. 5. Burden on the Customer - 3G involves a higher cost of operating and maintenance, the handsets are relatively expensive to purchase thereby burdening the consumer and affecting sales ultimately. This is the main reason that led to the shutdown of Vodafone KK (the Japanese subsidiary of Vodafone). Consumers in Japan were used to using smaller handsets and the consumers in Europe demanded bigger handsets to meet their requirements. So Vodafone started to market bigger handsets to

Types of Cells in the Human Body

Types of Cells in the Human Body In this essay I will be looking at the human body and how it is organised, from the simple cell to how the body systems co-operate with each other and that everything functions properly. Firstly I will be looking at some simple cells that will group together to make up a tissue. The first cells I will be looking at will be the erythrocytes, the ova cells in women, the spermatozoon cell in men and the epithelial ciliated cells in the throat. The erythrocytes are made in the red bone marrow of short bones in the body such as the hip bone, breast bone, ribs etc . Red bone marrow can produce new erythrocytes at the rate of about 1 and half million per second to replace those destroyed . When first formed the erythrocyte has a nucleus, which when the cell matures the nucleus is squeezed out to make way for more haemoglobin to be stored inside the erythrocyte. The erythrocyte is very unique in size and structure; it has the look of a biconcave disk shape. These have inner components that allow the transport of oxygen and help the elimination of carbon dioxide. There are approximately 5 million erythrocytes per mmÂÂ ³ of blood. The redness of the red blood cell comes from the pigment it contains; it contains Haemoglobin which combines with oxygen easily to become oxyhaemoglobin there are 180 million haemoglobin molecules in one erythrocyte. Erythrocytes are about 7.8 micrometres in diameter. Erythrocytes can live up to 12 0 days inside the body, before they are broken down in the liver and the spleen by a macrophage. The function of the red blood cell is to primarily transport oxygen from the lungs around the body which can be used for many things, such as making amino acids, lipids and carbohydrates, Their second function is to get rid of carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs to be excreted out by the lungs. Oxygen carried by the red blood cells can bind with iron atoms in the blood meaning that haemoglobin can carry 4 oxygen atoms at its maximum capacity. The ability of oxygen to bind with haemoglobin depends on a few factors such as the acidity of the blood and also the temperature. Erythrocytes make up 45% of blood inside the body; the other 55% is plasma. THE OVA CELLS The ova cells are produced in the ovaries of women. This is the by-product of the ovaries which is the tissue that makes the ova. The ovum is a smaller version of an ovary which is small enough to pass down the fallopian tube. This cell is visible and does not need a microscope to see it. It measures in diameter 120um. Its almost a perfect circular cell which has tough follicle cells surrounding the egg to protect it. These cells are normally called ova and they ovulate once every 28 days. The function of ova cells is so that it gives the spermatozoon a chance to fertilise the egg and it has to contain nutrients and metabolites to help sustain itself in early development to hopefully create a human life, as you may well know it is a cycle where once a month a egg develops in the ovaries and is passed down the fallopian tube where it can be fertilised, if fertilisation happens the inside the ova cell, cell division occurs until it reaches the uterus, if unfertilised it will pass out of the body, but if it is fertilised the weight of the ova will imbed itself into the uterus cell wall where it will grow and develop, a successful fertilisation normally is when the woman uterus cell wall is at its highest which is normally the 14th day since the last ovulation. Its structure is perfect for its function, if it was any other shape it could get stuck in the fallopian tube. THE SPERMATOZOON Otherwise known as the sperm cell, this cell is made in the seminiferous tubules in the testes which are lined by germinal epithelial cells which divide repeatedly, forming cells called spermatogonia. The spermatozoon have many structural sections which make it agile and fast. This cell is very specialised and it has some of what most cells have like a head consisting of a nucleus, which contains DNA conjugated with protein in a highly condensed form, mitochondria, microtubules and an acrosome. The nucleus contains the highly condensed set of chromosomes. The condensed state of genetic material reduces the amount of energy needed to transport the sperm. The microtubules produce the whip like movement of a mature sperm, which helps its suspension helping towards the swim to the egg. The mitochondria give the sperm cell the energy it needs to swim, and the acrosome is the storage site of enzymes which help the sperm digest the layers surrounding the egg thus being able to penetrate it. Its primary function is to fertilise an ovum cell, its structure helps it achieve its goal. THE EPITHELIAL CELLS Epithelial cells are produced pretty much anywhere needed in the body where something needs to be protected as we have different types of epithelial cells, take for instance we have squamous epithelium which is also known as pavement epithelium which is found in the walls of blood capillaries and alveoli in the lungs, we also have cuboidal epithelium which is found in some kidney tubules, columnar epithelium which is found in the lining of the small intestine, we also have glandular epithelium which is found in the lining of the rectum, we also have ciliated epithelium, this is formed in the windpipe and Its structure is takes is more of a columnar shape, it has ciliated hairs which beat away from the lungs to move mucus or any other micro-organisms and dust away from the lungs. Smokers are known to have damaged the ciliated hairs by the tar in the cigarettes making the hairs sticky and rigid or they have burnt them. It also has a cytoskeleton called the axoneme, the hairs itself is made of microtubules allowing the hairs to move with more flexibility Its function is just to keep out any foreign tissue, keep micro-organisms out and keep the lungs dust free, its structure helps it as the cilia hairs are facing away from the lungs meaning it will try and keep it by forcing it upwards. TISSUES The epithelial cells will group together to make epithelial tissue which is found in all areas and surfaces of the body, it is specialised to form a covering and or lining of all internal and external surfaces of the body. Epithelial tissue regardless of what type it is, it is separated from a thin-underlying tissue by a thin sheet of connective tissue, the basement membrane, which provides structural support for the epithelium and binds to other neighbouring structures. The ciliated cells in the throat group together to make ciliated epithelial tissue which is formed in a lining normally of the windpipe to help clear mucus, micro-organisms and any foreign tissue a lot more faster and easier than one cell alone. This helps to form one part of the respiratory system. Connective tissue is used to support the body and can bind or connect all tissues together. I will talk about one type of connective tissue which is going to be the bones in our body can also be about the bones in our body. The bones primarily give us the support we need and also give us locomotion to move, it protects delicate organs such as the brain from damage, and is also the site for where erythrocytes are made. It also plays a part in homeostasis which controls the amount of calcium in the blood. Under a microscope the bone is arranged in concentrated layers (lamellae) around the small canals called a haversian canal which interconnects to a volkmanns canal which contains a blood vessel, a lymph and nerve cell. Muscle tissue allows us to be able to relax or contrast our muscles to for us to exercise movement or do some work which requires us to use our muscles, its structure depends on the muscles that come from different areas of the body. We have smooth muscle tissue, skeletal muscle tissue and cardiac muscle tissue. I will now relate to one example which I will look at the structure and function of the smooth muscle tissue. The structure of smooth muscle tissue is made up of thin elongated muscle cells or fibres, these cells are long and pointed to the end and each cell has a large oval nucleus. The smooth muscle tissue is involuntary and we no control over it, some places you will find this tissue are the walls of the bladder, the uterus and the walls of blood vessels, its function is to control, slow involuntary movements such as the contraction of muscle tissue in the walls of the intestines and stomach. Nervous tissue is made up of nerve cells, also known as motor neuron which makes up one part of the nervous system. The structure of a motor neurone is pretty complex, these are lay up and down the body almost touching one another, via the dendrites through the axon, to the synapse, to be dissolved in neurotransmitters to another dendrite, and the central nervous system has three components for it to efficiently work, the motor neurone, the spinal cord and the brain. All motor neurones are connected to the spinal cord and the brain is connected to the spinal cord. A motor neurones function is to detect stimuli and respond to it adequately, it does this by sending electrical messages via the motor neurones to the spinal cord, to the brain and from the brain back to the motor neurones to the connected muscle to react to the stimuli. Its structure means the surface area of motor neurone is big enough to send high powered electrical messages at very high speeds. ORGAN SYSTEMS Up to now we have named a few cells which have developed into tissues, I will now look at the organs from the tissues that come together. The red blood cells have grouped up with plasma to make the blood, the squamous epithelial cells have grouped together to make capillaries, capillaries have grouped and made veins and arteries. All this is has made the circulatory system. The heart is the main organ in this system which too was made of a muscle cell which then grouped to make muscle tissue, making it what it is, the heart is specialised as a muscle as it needs pressure to pump the blood around the body, also it is hallow on the inside which allows the blood to fill the heart and then pump it around the body again. It is made of four chambers, which fill with blood, but they work separately because blood pumped into the heart is deoxygenated and pumped out oxygenated. Together they operate to form the circulatory system. BODY SYSTEMS The systems eventually start working together as one, like the respiratory system works with the circulatory system, the endocrine system works with the whole body giving it hormones, the nervous system works with the brain and spinal cord using nerve cells. The digestive system works alongside the reproductive system. With this in mind we will look at how the body systems work as one entire unit. To ensure we have life, we must to be able to breathe and for that to happen we need our heart beating with blood. The oxygen we breathe in is absorbed into the bloodstream which circulates around our body, picking up glucose and urea from the liver and arriving back at the lungs, and the waste products, like carbon dioxide is excreted. Blood contains waste products such as urea which is given to the liver and bile is added to this ready for digestion in the form of urine but that is after it has passed the kidneys. This links, the circulatory system, the respiratory system and digestive sy stem together. The endocrine system also helps the digestion system by regulating the water balance and blood pressure with the use of very important hormones, such as thyroxin which controls the bodys metabolism. The endocrine system also works with nervous system as it regulates internal functions and maintaining homeostasis. The reproductive system is linked to the digestive system as waste water is excreted through the sexual organs. So the body is linked in many ways to help it function as one whole unit.

America Needs Media Censorship Essay -- Persuasive Argumentative Media

America Needs Media Censorship Introduction In a world in which acts of heinous violence, murder or crude and shocking behavior seem to be a normal occurrence, it may lead one to wonder what has put society onto this slippery slope. How did this type of behavior come to be so acceptable and in some cases glorifiable? A careful study of society may lead to multi media as being the main cause in this changing of ideals. The modern world has become desensitized to the acts shown on television, movies, video games or printed in newspapers and magazines. Censorship must be employed if morals and decency are to be preserved. Censorship is a controversial word that has been with us since who knows when. Ancient dictators would burn books because they didn't like them and force people to believe what they did. The question I ask myself, though, is if censorship in Libraries and schools is justified. My answer is yes, and that is what I will try to convince you. Censorship is the act which helps keep the world from being so corrupt. One of the culprits of criminal behavior is T.V. violence. Violent programs may have a negative influence on those individuals who are already violence-prone, or children who are living through vulnerable periods of their development. Adult violent offenders tend to have shown certain personality features as children, ?one being they tended to have viewed violence on television.? The amount of violence on television continues to grow. ?A typical child watched on television one thousand murders and twenty five thousand acts of violence before finishing elementary school.? When displayed this often, how can people not become desensitized to criminal acts? ?By allowing this type of material to be openly exposed to the public we are endangering safety and society?s values.? Without control of what material is delivered to the masses, we cannot expect people to have a proper sense of right and wrong as they will constantly see the horrific things that happen in the false reality of the me dia and become immune to feelings of disgust toward such atrocious deeds in real life. Controlling what is viewed on television is the responsibility of the government in order to decrease violence in the real world. Pro Censorship With today?s such profound increase in violence, sex crimes, teen pregnancy, and other corrupt acts on to... ...t it takes away from our rights as an American. Without censorship we are exposing our youth to criminals favorite viewing and hobbies. The youth will become more corrupted thus giving in to more criminal activities. If you do not support censorship then you are supportive in the act of making our youth into criminals. If we do not expose our youth to the evils in the world then how do they know right from wrong when they run into it? If we do not show them what effects drugs, sex, and violence can have on them then they will not know what is the harm in those things. If we show a kid, on TV a person that got shot and the sadness it brings to that person?s family or other love ones then they will be more likely feel sadden themselves, or at least angered by the gunman. Censorship has many pro?s and con?s to it, many people disagree with it, and many support it. The debate on censorship will go on forever without ever being resolved. In this day of age censorship is more of a choice with programs on TV, Internet, and even Video Games that allow to block ones son or daughter from viewing. Censorship is a controversial word that has been with us far back as we can remember.

Political Control In Han China And Imperial Rome Essay

Han China and Imperial Rome were amazing empires in their own way. Both of these civilizations had ways of maintaining the political control over their people. Han China and Imperial Rome’s method in political control has many differences and similarities, but I believe there are more similarities than differences. Han China’s political control was large. This empire developed a political philosophy called legalism. Legalism advocated clear rules and harsh punishments as means of enforcing the authority of the state. With this new philosophy, Shihuangdi decided to launch a military campaign to reunify China. This empire also believed military force was very important. Han China’s leading figure was an emperor. In their government, religion often took the major role in their society. Han China also had more equality in political control than Imperial Rome. Imperial Rome’s political control was mainly based on social status. For instance wealthy men dominated over women, and poor men. They had a written code of law that offered plebeians (poorer class) protection from abuse. This gave the plebeians an opportunity to shape public policy. Romans took great pride in this, and believed they enjoyed greater freedom than most of their neighbors. They had a rule of law, the rights of citizens, the absences of pretension, upright moral behavior, and keeping ones word. This was later recognized as â€Å"the way of the ancestors.† Once these empires political control were established, they shared many similarities. Both of them worked to unite the empires and create peace among them. They also both believed the gods helped them rule and succeed as an empire. Both of these civilizations also had a custom religion, Christianity in Imperial Rome, and Buddhism in China. Roman and Chinese authorities both had supernatural sanctions to support their rule. Romans began to regard their deceased emperors as gods and made a religious cult. Roman authorities persecuted the refusing Christians that didn’t take part.

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